See the Greenbrier Region web page for an interactive location map.
A wrecked Nichols and Shepard steam traction engine is located three miles down the Grapeyard Ridge Trail when starting from the Greenbrier Road trailhead. The wreck is at the bottom of a hill where the trail crosses Injun Creek, and it is impossible to miss. You must make your way down into a gully to get to it, but this is not too difficult. This is one of the coolest things I found in Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
A steam traction engine looks like an old tractor, but instead of hauling things, it served as a portable steam engine that can be driven to and from different destinations and hooked up to any belt-driven machine and used as a source of power. Here in the Smokies it was used to run the saws of a small lumber mill. I found a YouTube video featuring a restored Nichols and Shepard engine actually powering a lumber saw at a Pioneer Days festival. I’m not sure if this is the same model, but the video gives you an excellent idea as to what this tractor looked like and how it operated.
Nichols and Shepard was a company based out of Battle Creek, Michigan, that made farm machinery, steam engines, and mill machinery. Threshing machines were its main farm equipment, and the company had about 10% of that market by the late 1800s. Another of their products was the steam traction engine, one of which now lies in Injun Creek.
Identification stamp on the Nichols and Shepard tractor wreck in Injun Creek, Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Supposedly the guy driving the tractor was drunk when he drove off the side of a cliff one day back in the 1920s. He was able to jump off in time, but the tractor tumbled down the hill and landed in Injun Creek where it remains to this day. The creek name is not slang for Indian but a result of an uneducated surveyor trying to spell Engine.
The most amazing thing about the wreck is that it has been lying in water for nearly 100 years and it’s not that rusted. Some of the parts are missing, including one wheel, but I suppose it’s equally amazing that it hasn’t been picked clean over the years by relic hunters.
Nichols and Shepard tractor body (upside down) and one of its rear wheels resting in Injun Creek, Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Rear wheel gears of the Nichols and Shepard tractor wreck in Injun Creek, Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Second rear wheel of the Nichols and Shepard tractor wreck in Injun Creek, Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Treads of the rear wheels of the Nichols and Shepard tractor wreck in Injun Creek, Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Front wheel and axle of the Nichols and Shepard tractor wreck in Injun Creek, Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Inside the boiler of the Nichols and Shepard tractor wreck in Injun Creek, Great Smoky Mountains National Park
With a few exceptions, use of any photograph on the National Park Planner website requires a paid Royalty Free Editorial Use License or Commercial Use License. See the Photo Usage page for details.
Last updated on February 17, 2025