Battery Catlin, part of Fort Wadsworth in Gateway National Recreation Area, was built between 1902 and 1904 over the top of a battery constructed during the Civil War. Called the North Cliff Battery, it required 23 15-inch Rodman guns, the largest cannon of the day, to defend the Narrows. By comparison, Battery Catlin was armed with only 6 M1903 3-inch rapid fire guns in order to do the same work.
Though Battery Catlin was operational in 1904, the guns were never installed until 1913, and even then they were only fired during practice. When World War II began, four of the guns were moved to Fort Hamilton across the harbor and two went to Fort Tilden, which is now part of the Jamaica Bay Unit of Gateway National Recreation Area. Battery Catlin was closed in 1942.
When walking along Battery Weed Road, Battery Catlin lies down a steep hill that appears to be too much trouble to scurry down. However, if you continue along the road towards Mont Sec Avenue, you will eventually find a grass path that gradually leads down to it.
There are no tours of the battery, but you can walk around the outside and on top of the structure on your own. I’d advise doing so only if you have on long pants due to potential poison ivy, briers, and ticks. Much of the battery is covered in weeds.
Battery Catlin consisted of three separate but identical units with two guns each. The interior was used to store ammunition.
Some of the steel doors have been torn open by curious tourists, but all you will find inside are empty rooms.
When you return to Battery Weed Road and continue towards Mont Sec Avenue you will come to what looks like a pill box typically armed with machine guns. However, this was actually used as a station for a Coincidence Rangefinder, a type of scope that allowed soldiers to determine the distance to a target.
If you enjoy military history, Battery Catlin is one of many military sites that can be seen on the Fort Wadsworth Walking Tour at Gateway National Recreation Area.
Next Stop: Mont Sec Avenue | Previous Stop: Torpedo Shed and Wharf
With a few exceptions, use of any photograph on the National Park Planner website requires a paid Royalty Free Editorial Use License or Commercial Use License. See the Photo Usage page for details.
Last updated on December 1, 2024