Horseshoe Bend National Military Park | BATTLEFIELD TOUR: THE BARRICADE

White posts mark the location of the Red Stick barricade at Stop 2 on the Horseshoe Bend National Military Park tour

White posts mark the location of the Red Stick barricade at Stop 2 on the Horseshoe Bend National Military Park tour


See the Horseshoe Bend Battlefield Tour home page for a tour map.


While the position of the Red Stick barricade is visible from the Battlefield Overlook, you can get a much closer look at the location on Stop 2 of the Horseshoe Bend National Military Park Tour. The barricade was built of logs and stretched all the way across the mouth of the peninsula from the east to the west banks of the Tallapoosa River. It was as high as eight feet in places and was lined with port holes through which the Indians with rifles could fire upon the charging American soldiers. There was no way to approach the wall without being exposed to bullets.

In an attempt to lessen the effectiveness of the wall, Andrew Jackson fired a 3- and 6-pounder cannon at the barricade for two hours, but with little effect (pounder refers to the size of the cannon ball fired). At 12:30 PM, after noticing that the Red Sticks were being attacked from the rear by the men of Colonel John Coffee, Jackson ordered his men to charge the barricade, and although it was well built and strategically placed, the superior number of Americans, a 2-1 ratio, allowed the soldiers to quickly overrun it.

There are a number of exhibits at Stop 2. The Jackson Trace stone marks the general location of where Jackson set up his command post and ordered the bombardment of the barricade prior to the full attack.

Stone marks the farthest point on the Horseshoe Bend battlefield that Andrew Jackson personally occupied, Horseshoe Bend National Military Park

Stone marks the farthest point on the Horseshoe Bend battlefield that Andrew Jackson personally occupied, Horseshoe Bend National Military Park

To the right of the Jackson Trace stone is the grave of Major Lemuel Montgomery, one of the first men killed when attempting to storm the barricade. This was his first battle. Montgomery County is named after him.

Grave of Lemuel Montgomery at Stop 2 on the Horseshoe Bend National Military Park tour

Grave of Lemuel Montgomery at Stop 2 on the Horseshoe Bend National Military Park tour

From near the memorial markers, a rather steep, paved trail leads up a hill to a spot known as Gun Hill. This is where Jackson placed his two cannon and began to shell the Red Stick barricade with hopes of blowing a hole in it before sending in his men. A cannon exhibit marks the general location.

Paved path to the top of Gun Hill at Stop 2 on the Horseshoe Bend National Military Park tour

Paved path to the top of Gun Hill at Stop 2 on the Horseshoe Bend National Military Park tour

Cannon exhibit at Stop 2 on the Horseshoe Bend National Military Park tour marks the location where Jackson fixed two cannon on the Red Stick barricade below

Cannon exhibit at Stop 2 on the Horseshoe Bend National Military Park tour marks the location where Jackson fixed two cannon on the Red Stick barricade below

Next to the cannon is a large memorial to Jackson’s victory that was placed here by the U. S. Congress. Leave it to the government to get the date of the battle wrong on the memorial. The battle took place on March 27th.

Memorial to Andrew Jackson at Stop 2 on the Horseshoe Bend National Military Park tour has the wrong battle date on it

Memorial to Andrew Jackson at Stop 2 on the Horseshoe Bend National Military Park tour has the wrong battle date on it


Stop 3: Cherokee Crossing | Stop 1: The Island


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Last updated on March 21, 2023
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